Do you need cosmetic surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Do you need cosmetic process - Essay ExampleThe bonafides of genuine, necessary plastic performance are, of course, beyond debate. Reconstructive plastic surgery, which is performed to correct functional impairments caused by burns, trauma-induced bone injuries, congenital and developmental abnormalities, such(prenominal) as cleft palates, and abnormalities caused by diseases such ascancerortumors, is an essential and powerful implement of medical science. It is cosmetic surgery, or its more polished moniker, Aesthetic plastic surgery, which is a fraud perpetrated on susceptible women and men by unscrupulous beneficiaries. Cosmetic surgery refers to the use of surgical techniques merely for the pop the question of enhancing physical appearance. Cosmetic surgery runs the entire gamut of procedures from rhinoplasty and liposuction, to tummy tucks and breast implants. It is medical science which has been debased for commercial use. It is a commercial industry, which has more in com mon with the cosmetic industry of fairness creams and hair colors, than with medical surgical procedures. The need of the hour is to bring cosmetic surgery under a exacting regulatory mechanism as it is mere commercial exploitation, involves several risks, and engenders psychological disorders and abnormalities. According to the American familiarity for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Americans spent nearly $10.7 billion on cosmetic procedures in 2010. Since 1997, there has been oer 155% increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. In 2010, there has been more than 1.6 cardinal surgical procedures performed in the US. This in the midst of a recession which sees one of the highest rates of unemployment in the annals of the nation These statistics are convincing evidence of the burgeoning commercial aspect of cosmetic surgery. The ever-increasing reach of the cosmetic surgery industry is the result of a cleverly orchestrated program of advertisement and promotion, aimed at a peach tree conscious younger generation. Foxs reality TV makeover show, The Swan 2, was won by DeLisa Stiles after she morphed into a knockout queen (Dittman, APA), with the help of the entire gamut of cosmetic surgery procedures from face to feet. According to the British Medical Journal, Britons perish over 400 million dollars a year on cosmetic surgery, and its one of the close common reasons women give for non-property loans. In the United Kingdom, My Big Fat Plastic Surgery Prize stackis a lottery sponsored by a cosmetic surgery group, with ?4,000 worth of surgery of your choice as the prize. Prize draws, loyalty card schemes, divorcee packages, magazine competitions and online deals are all part of the advertising system to pull susceptible youth into the money-spinning cosmetic surgery industry (skininc.com). These marketing gimmicks are unscrupulous bureau of generating profit. The commercial potential of cosmetic surgery has even spawned a tourism industry. Plastic S urgery computer software Tours are now being hawked not only by several agencies, but also by governments, such as Thailand. The Tourism Authority of Thailand has promoted cosmetic surgery as it would any commodity 80 percent of the clientele is foreign (Cullen, Time). Such a blatantly commercial enterprise continues to masquerade as a part of medical science In aggressively marketing cosmetic surgery as a money-spinning concern, its advocates and beneficiaries conveniently ignore the

Labour law and labour market regulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Labour law and labour market formula - Essay ExampleIn the case of Wiltshire County Council v NATFHE and Guy, the court was faced with the question of de bournining whether a part-time amaze was for a fixed period or not. It involved Ms Guy who was utilize at s a teacher and attended some teaching lessons but later the build was removed due to reasons such as under subscription amongst others leaving her without employment. When her contract was not renewed she complained of cosmos dismissed unfairly claiming that she was protected by the Employment Protection Act 1978 which in its strict recitation envisaged that hers was a fixed term contract The appeal court held that her contract was for a fixed term and the contract subsisted even if she had been technically dismissed. Stating that a fixed contract is ane in which there was a defined beginning and end. Therefore, basing on the Wiltshire case, Joe can claim unfair dismissal on grounds of variation after which the case wil l be taken to a tribunal for de termThis therefore message that there are certain provisions that must be met that include giving the employee the mandatory signalize period required in order to terminate the contract and the steps to be followed in the termination process. 2 The employer can only terminate the contract for reasons amongst them non-performance of duties, job elimination and misrepresentation amongst other reasons and must be written in a statement to the employee.3 The employer is therefore required to pay their employees there breakout pay or any other form of financial consideration that may be authorize to the employee. The termination of the employment of Joe must not be based on discriminatory reasons and therefore in any sort of remedy sought the courts of law will determine the reasons for the termination of the employment. If Joe had an individual contract with his employer or was cover by a collective bargaining agreement, his remedies and compensation will be covered under the stipulations of that agreement that subsisted before the termination of the contract. In a jurisdiction such as that of the get together Kingdom, the courts or the tribunals can hear the cases brought for wrongful termination of the contract of employment. If proven that the contract of employment amid Joe and that of his employer was wrongfully terminated, the court has remedies that it can give Joe.4 One remedy available to Joe is that he can be reinstated back to the position or job he held previously before termination of the employment. The courts may withal order for monetary compensation to Joe for the wrongful dismissal that will be calculated commensurate with what he previously earned.5 Question 1 (b) Dismissing an employee who has had a long-term history of illness or sickness is one of the major difficult decisions employers have to make when considering terminating the employment of a sick employee in the United Kingdom.6 An employer is a uthorise to dismiss but fairly an employee who is absent from duty due to sickness that may be long-term in nature but there is a caveat that they must demonstrate that they have acted in a fair, sensitive manner.7 This means that

Target Market and Marketing Strategy Assignment

Target Market and Marketing Strategy - Assignment ExampleThe second come apart of the assignment elaborates a intersection point overview which is created and the target market is developed with respect to the product. The product is created keeping in mind the market demand of United States (US). The product being washing powder or slipstream detersive is highly used in every household of US. The product which is created is named as White deceit and its features are created keeping in mind the other competitors detergent features so that it is jibe for US market. Lastly, a competitor analysis is done to identify the biggest player in the US detergent market.Abraham Maslow is known for proposing the Hierarchy of Needs Theory in 1943. Maslows theory of look ats reflects the basic homophile requirements and highlights the scale of motivations that result in desired outcomes. The theory explains that the motivation for any action made by any human being is an unfulfilled need. It identifies five primary areas of needs that are experienced by most humans. The five levels are a physiological need, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs and finally the self-actualization needs (Daina, 2007).Maslow stated that the human behavior and decision-making are guided by one of the five need levels in his hierarchy that are discussed above. Now apply this theory to the merchandise concept it can be implied that consumer targets can reflect a basis of perspectives and the decisions that come with those perspectives. The main determinant of potential success is the efficacy to effectively appeal to one the above motivational drivers (Thompson, 2013).When a company is sell a product to a customer they are not only selling the product but also selling the idea and the image of the product to the customer. The companies promise to fulfill one or more needs in the hierarchy. Thus the marketing campaign plays an important role in marketing a product. A marketing campaign in order to be successful should motivate the people who are at trim down levels of needs. Knowing consumer taste is the key to a successful company.

E-Business - Qatar Airways (3) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

E-Business - Qatar Airways (3) - Essay ExampleThe company has also tied up with private portal Bezruk.com and common fabrication Frommers Unlimited and has marked its presence in social networking forum Facebook where fans of the airline regularly exchange their experiences with this airline. These e-marketing techniques have provided the airline a very substantial presence and furtherance in the e-market.E-business depends on kindness and user friendliness of companys website. The visitor must be completely satisfied after a spell of the site and that can be possible single when the website is designed in such a way that a busy visitor is also adequate to(p) to obtain the required details at the shortest possible time and with the minimum of trouble. The language used in the website also plays a substantial role for this to be achieved. The website of Qatar Airways has achieved this target quite admirably.Qatar Airways has become a happy player in the business-to-business mark etplace by judiciously applying the strengths of internet in collecting, collating and analysing information related to tour and conference fliers and travel agents. By sifting the available data, the airline is in a position to mark the most economically profitable strata of business fliers and design its promotions and offers in a manner that is most attractive to the targeted strata.The airline has never been oblivious of its social responsibility and the need to behave like a trustworthy corporate citizen, not only in Qatar but in rest of the world also. It has undertaken numerous programmes for the expediency of orphans and autistic children in Qatar and has also donated handsomely towards rebuilding activities in China after the devastating earthquake in Sichuan province in 2008. It is also aware of environmental pollution and has instituted a programme for sack efficiency and gradual reduction of dependency on fossil fuel.Qatar Airways has always

LEGAL TECHNOLOGY ISSUES Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 16250 words

LEGAL TECHNOLOGY ISSUES - Dissertation theoretical accountv City and Hackney HA 1997 4 All ER 771 British Chiropractic Association (BCA) v Singh 2010 EWCA Civ. 350 Director of Public Prosecution v David Lennon 2006 EWHC 1201 Ellis v DPP 2001 EWHC Admin Gregg v Scott 2005 2 AC 176 Hubbard v Vosper 1999 1 W.L.R. 605 Loveday v Renton (No 2) 1992 3 All ER 184. 15 1995 2 All ER 155. 16 Mahfouz & Ors v Ehrenfeld & Anor 2005 EWHC 1156 (QB) Pro Sieben Media AG v Carlton UK Televisions Ltd 1999 1 W.L.R. 605 R v George F borecole & Stanislaw Frankowski R v Cambridge Health Authority ex p 1995 6 MLR 250 R v Bedworth, Unreported - 18 attest 1993 R v Cropp 1991 7 CLSR 168 R v Delamare (Ian) 2003 EWCA R v Gold & Schifreen 1987 1 QB 1116 (CA), affd 1988 AC 1063 (HL) 26 R v Vallor (2004) 1 Cr App R (S) 54 Re B 2002 2 Re ML (Use of Skype Technology) 2013 EWHC 2091 (Fam) Sayre v Moore (1795) 1 Easts 361 Bibliography - Books - Andrew Murray, Information Technology Law The Law and the Society (Oxford University beg 2010) Avery G, Law and Ethics in Nursing and Healthcare (Sage 2012) Bently L, Suthersaenen U & Torremans P, Global Copyright Three one hundred Years since the Statute of Anne (Edward Elgard publishing 2010) BMA Medical Ethics Department, Everyday Medical Ethics and Law (John Wiley & Sons 2013) Brayne H & Carr H, Law for Social Workers (Oxford University water closet 2012) Bureau of National Affairs, The United States Patents Quarterly (The University of California, 2011) Burton F, Family Law (Routledge 2012) Clough J, Principles of Cybercrime (Cambridge University hug 2010) Cole G F & Frankowski S, Abortion and Protection of the Human Fetus (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1987) Colston C & Galloway J, Modern Intellectual holding Law (Third edition, Routledge 2010) Cretney S M, Family Law in the Twentieth Century (Oxford University Press 2003) Deazley R, Rethinking Copyright History, Theory and wrangle (Edward Elgard publish 2006) Dr. K.Jaishankar and Halder, D, Cyber Crime and the Victimisation of Women Laws, Rights and Regulations (Idea Group Incorporation 2011) Dr Lily Srivastava, Law and Medicine (First edition, Universal Law of Publishing 2010) Duguenoy P, Jones S& Blundell B G, honest, Legal and Professional Issues in Computing (Cengage Learning EMEA 2008) Fadia A, An Unofficial Guide to Ethical Hacking (Second edition, Macmillan 2006) Fafinski S, Computer Misuse Response, Regulation and the Law (Routledge 2013) Ghosh S & Tumini, E, Cybercrimes A Multidisciplinary Analysis (Springer 2010) Gillies A, The Clinicians Guide to Surviving IT (Radcliffe Publishing 2006) Hare, I & Weinstein J, Extreme Speech and Democracy (Oxford University Press 2010) Harley D, Slade R & Gattiker U E., Computer Viruses Revealed (10th Edition, Dreamtech Press 2002) Helen C, Jennifer & good morning (2008) New Perspectives on Bullying (Open University Press 2008) Jones R, Oxford Text Book of Primary Medical Care (Second edition, Oxford University Press 2005) Khan M & Robson M, Clinical Negligence (Cavendish Publishing 2001) Lloyd, I J., Information Technology Law (Oxford University Press 2011) Lloyd, L J, Introduction to Policing and Police Powers (Psychology Press 2005) Murray A, Information Technology Law (Oxford University Press 2013) OGrady J, Dobbs-Smith I, Walsh L& Spencer M, Medicines, Medical Devises and the Law (Cambridge Univer

Research Methods in Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Research Methods in Criminal Justice - screen Exampleion that making the commander lastly responsible will serve to ensure that the commander himself/herself is passing careful as to the fact that all regulations and protocol are followed down to the smallest detail, this also has a debilitative effect on the level of change that the commander is able to institute as he/she is perennially concerned with the fact that he/she might be held responsible for one of the employees in their charge (Maxfield, 2011). In the way that the text described, the commanders efficiency in handling the daily task hindrance he/she is responsible for would likely be decreased by the paranoia that such a policy would necessarily instill.A better manner of responsibility would include a healthy balance of the two. A pip in which the commander has to report for any wrongdoings of his/her officers concurrent with a high level of personal responsibility being instituted for the offending officer would likely be a far superior model. As such, it is the testimonial of this author that the proposed model be balanced in a way that both support ultimate responsibility of management while emphasizing traits of personal responsibility of the offending

Quidelines for Communications Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Quidelines for Communications - Research physical composition ExampleThe controller is mainly nominated by the state or even up the society law. It is inbred and mandatory to run across that the EU citizens are never in a position where their privileges to privacy are compromised. Therefore, there must be a satisfactory and valuable means of scrutinizing the dispensation of the personal identity info by an appointed controller. Thus, the EU member ought to assign a competent controller to do the work. When secluded information are accumulated, they are mainly used in a variety of ways. An psyche throne give his personal selective information when he for instance, records for a library tag, or when he signs for gymnasium association, or even opens a depository account. Therefore, personal entropy can be gathered unswervingly from the individual or from an existing selective informationbase. This information may afterwards be utilized for other reasons and except shared wi th extra parties. Personal data can be any data that recognizes an entity, such as a persons name, an individuals telephone number, or moreover an individuals photo. The root of development in computer knowledge and likewise in telecommunications system is permitting personal data to go across borders through superior simplicity. As personal data is collected and exchanged more frequently, edict on data transfers is necessary (Bennet & Raab, 2007). The Specific Role of the EU Member State Controller with regards to EU Citizen Privacy Protection The controller is chiefly appointed by the government body. The key roles of the controllers in the EU include a variety of duties. For instance, they must be able to ensure limited types of personal data are collected from the member states of the EU. For instance, the data that is capable of revealing an individuals ethnic, or the race, the governmental conviction, religious beliefs, or even the health as well as the sexuality is not to be collected unless the individual collecting that information has the right to do so in the member country. For pillowcase the government body or the employers are an example of those who drop full rights and privileges to collect an individuals personal data. Secondly, the controller must guarantee accuracy of the data collected. The controller ought to ensure accuracy of data and any data without accuracy must be deleted. This is to enable the availability of correct data and wherefore the inaccurate data must be removed or updated and rectified. Additionally, the controller of the EU members must further ensure that the data collected from the individuals is kept securely and safely. Moreover, the data controllers must further ensure that they have implemented appropriate technical and also organizational measures so as to protect personal data against any forms of accidental loss, or even the alterations, or from any unauthorized disclosure or even access. Furthermore, the controllers role is also to fully guarantee redress of the personal data. This is an independent utensil that ensures individuals have recourse if they want to and feel like their rights to their personal data has been interfered with or infringed. Eventually, the controllers must ensure that the individual has a right and access to the power to investigate claims of data protection violations. They must also have a right to intervene and further stop the collection of any personal data and further initiate a legal procedure against any violators of the data protection rights (Staples, 2001). The Required

Senior Portfolio Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Senior Portfolio Project - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, this analysis will make a reference to the industry PESTLE analysis in which case it will analyze the governmental, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legislative and environmental issues. Moreover, the threats to the industry can also be viewed from the perspective of porters five forces analysis in which case concord to Amrollahi and Akhgar (2013), all the threats to all stakeholders in the industry are analyzed. Therefore, this section will make an integration of these factors as far as the market is concerned. This gives an effective chance to view opportunities existing in it. It has also to be noted that America is a large region and there are some companies that can barely provide their services to one state only while others serve a quite a number of states in the country. 1.1 Political and Environmental Factors The political system of the USA has had a very positive control over the telecommunications indu stry. ... This, according to the state government is done for the public interest. Control of the media is done by dint of a given number of ways among them censorship in which speech is suppressed depending on the perceived effects on those receiving this information. Censorship has always been done through the Federal Communication Commission. Many political factors have affected this industry to such an extent that some of the companies are wholly dependent on the government legislations. One of the legislations is that of taking care of the environment. The American governments are basing more emphasis on environmental issues. Disposal and care of wastes as well as care of dangerous radioactive waves have to be governed effectively so that the environment remains green. Moreover, some of the companies sources of raw materials are overseas nations that have contrary environmental rules. The companies have the obligation to take care of the environment or risk being outback(a) from such markets. Another political issue is the trade regulations and tariffs laws. The communications companies are not supposed to designate beyond a given level of tariffs for their services. For instance, Verizon Inc. operates on the pedestal of petty(a) tariffs to all its customers because it operates on the basis of economies of scale in creation of the new technologies which make it close out any threat of door into the same area of production. The company is not however allowed to have its rates go so low that they are below the market rates (Bukofsky, Marco and Espindola). Therefore, the telecommunications industry has been regulated by the government for a reason.

Apc 308 financial management Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Apc 308 financial management - Dissertation Example.. The secret of success in financial management is to increase value. (Aswath) According to Copeland & Weston The most important theme is that the objective of the firm is to maximize the wealth of its stockholders. (Aswath) Thus, it has been very aptly defined that the main objective of an organization is to maximize the wealth of its shareholders and thus, smashing structure is an important factor constituting towards this development. Objectives of Capital social system Planning The importance of the great(p) structure prep can be summarized in the following diagram. Source http//www.svtuition.org/2010/05/importance-of-capital-structure.html To reduce the overall encounter of the organization The capital structure of an organization needs to be devised in such a manner that the overall risk is minimized. The acquisition of debt in the capital structure sets up an added liability of interest payments. Contrarily, equity finan cing elbow room a rate of return in the form of dividends to be paid to the shareholders. Thus, debt raises the risk for the shareholders. Adjustment harmonise to business environment The concept of maneuverability is applicable in this regards. ... Thus, they need to raise capital either through external or internal finance. Therefore, a risk lowering and a profit maximizing capital structure would help finance manager to raise capital easily and efficiently (Capital Structure Planning, 2010). Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting refers to investment in projects that pay a rate of return in the long-run. The addition acquired is evaluated by various techniques so as to reach the decision of whether or not to purchase them. This is of net importance in financial management and thus, the technique was used by General Motors to overcome their losings in 2002. There are five techniques to rank whether a project should be included in the capital budget or not. Source http//assets.ca mbridge.org/97805218/17820/excerpt/9780521817820_excerpt.pdf Payback Period This technique is simple and shows the prison term frame for the investments net revenues to cover its costs. Discounted Payback Period This methodology also provides the fourth dimension frame but the calculation procedure is different. The cash flows are discounted at the rate of the investments cost of capital to achieve the length of time that would cover the cost of investment. Net Present look on (NPV) Future values of the cash flows are discounted at the cost of capital to obtain the NPV of the cash flows (Brigham & Houston, 2003). The investment venture is than ranked according to the NPV of the cash flows. This technique makes the use of discounted cash flows and is quite advantageous. A haughty NPV demonstrates that the investment not only covers the cost of investment but also earns a profit. Whereas, a 0 NPV means that cash flows generate an enough amount only to cover the cost of the capital . Internal outrank of Return

Information systerm assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Information systerm assignment - Essay employmentThough, geographically speaking, the world may actually be round and may consist of places thousands of miles apart solely these distances have been bridged by the current prevalent expert advancements. This was exactly the basis of the thoughts expressed by noteworthy American columnist and writer Thomas Fried composition who wrote a famous piece of work titles Its a flat world, After All. Many a school of thoughts liked and appreciated the theories presented by Friedman and adhered to them scarcely many other thought it wasnt as practical as it posed itself to be. The present handling is aimed at discussing the thoughts presented by Friedman and commenting upon them in line with some of the concepts we have gone through in our runway of information systems. Generally speaking, since information systems have been the core theme of course being studied, the concept that has concretely been established is that information systems have assisted man since their inception in an irreplaceable manner. By winning raw data as input with respect to the organizations requirements, information systems process it and recruit the go forthput required by the stakeholders of that organizational level. The perspective discussed by Friedman is narrated henceforth. Friedman emphasizes that the world of today is nothing scarce flat. How he comes to that conclusion is by his trip to India where he was amazed to find that local men knew so much the world out there that was not expected from a South Asian developing nation. He strongly advocates Globalization. He mentions that globalization has intermingled the world to such an enormous level that anything happening in one part of the world instantly gets transmitted across thousands of miles without anytime lapse. He accredits the advent of Netscape Navigator (First meshing Surfing Browser) as being a trigger in this age of globalization in which man lives today. Friedman got particularly enthralled when he saw that outsourcing was no more a problem due to the technological advancements. Designers and entrepreneurs from the western countries could easily interact with programmers in the south Asian countries at runtime via video conferencing and internet. This solved the adamantine problem of outsourcing and that too at considerable rates without any compromises in quality. Along with outsourcing, Friedman mentioned Insourcing and Supply Chaining as two more of other factors that contributed to globalization. He was fascinated by the fact that as soon as an item would be sold in one of the U.S.As supermarkets like Wal-Mart their production setup thousands of miles away(predicate) would instantly be told to produce another one of those units in rove to replace that one that has that been sold. He termed this as supply chaining at its best. Friedman believed that it was long before the programmers in India and China would become the designers as w ell and there would be no preference to lifetime in Boston to that over living in Bangalore, India. He makes a number of suggestions in his work as to what should companies and individuals do in order to cope up with the increasing rate of globalization. Overall it may be said that Friedman clearly brings out the benefit of globalization. With all the goodness narrated by Friedman with respect to the advancements in information and

IT Skills For Finance Professionals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IT Skills For pay Professionals - Assignment ExampleThere are certain items that are not implicated in the capital budget although they used in the calculation of profits. They include deprecation and other expenses which do not include the movement of cash. The table below shows the cash budget for Classic Footballs Ltd. Calculations relating to this budget are shown in the appendix. capital Budget for Classic Footballs Ltd for the Six Months Ending June 30, 2013 January February March April May June fit ? ? ? ? ? ? ? capital counterbalance at beginning 0 50238 204198 426382 1046994 1762739 0 Add receipts Issue of shares 52500 52500 Grant 350,000 350000 350000 350000 1400000 Loan- Welch Dev Co. 100,000 100000 Cash gross sales 175000 192500 210000 227500 271250 253750 1330000 Credit sales 302400 542640 593880 645120 741720 763980 3589740 Interest income 1457 5922 12365 30363 51119 101226 add cash available 529900 886835 1364000 1661367 2440327 3181589 1 0064018 Deduct disbursements Machine 22000 22000 22000 66000 Sundry fixtures and fittings 18000 18000 fee for Office Premises 100000 150000 100000 350000 Payment for Raw Materials 53249 112854 123498 134989 152425 159145 736161 Payment for Labour 190000 209000 228000 247000 294500 275500 1444000 Payment for variable star Overheads 67200 118720 129920 141120 162400 166880 786240 Rent and rates 68263 68262.9 68262.9 68262.9 68262.9 68262.9 409577.1 Light and Power 230387 230387 460774.3 Delivery Van 950 17550 18500 Audi 1000 1000 Advertising 1800 1800 Total disbursements 479662 682637 937618 614372 677588 900175 4292052 Excess/(deficiency) 50238 204198 426382 1046994 1762739 2281414 2281414 Financing Overdraft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 refund 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Interest on overdraft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 standard charge for exceeding O/D limit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total effects of financing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cash balance at end 50238 204198 426 382 1046994 1762739 2281414 2281414 The cash budget indicates that Classic Football Ltd depart have unembellished funds available at the end of each of the first six months. The schedule indicates that the cash balance for the first month is ?50,238 and that the receipt from the share issue (?52,500) has contributed significantly to the positive cash balance. If the enterprise succumb is received as scheduled, it is expect to contribute significantly to cash inflows and along with continuing growth in sales could place the company in a comfortable cash position. Therefore, the company does not bring to use the overdraft that is available in those months. However, this cash should not be allowed to lie idle. It should be invested in aver to earn additional income for the company. This could help set off interest cost and other charges which are expected from future overdraft that may become necessary if sales continue to fall. Part 2 In around months Classic Football Ltd will h ave a large overdraft balance. This is expected sometime after the wide-eyed amount of the grant has been received. There are a number of ways that the company could restructure its activities. about payments could be made earlier in the months that are expected to have high levels of surplus cash. This will be best if the income to be received on any investment of excess cash is higher(prenominal) than the interest charges on overdraft balances. In order to deal with an overdraft balance the company could consider negotiating more prospering payment terms with suppliers. It could also seek to forego discounts on early payment to suppliers by compensable at the end of the credit period since the discount that

How Does Intensive Care Unit Nurses' Work Become More Efficient Essay

How Does Intensive tending Unit Nurses Work Become More Efficient - Essay ExampleScholars and researchers have been involved in research activities, to examine and gather literature on the role of the human factor in ensuring dampen patient outcomes. This paper makes a critical analysis of one research conducted on a equal issue. The research titled How Efficacy Beliefs predict Collaborative Practice a Two-wave Study among Intensive headache Unit (ICU) Nurses was conducted by a team of researchers namely Pascale M. Le Blanc, Raoul E. Nap, Marisa Salanova, Susana Llorens and Wilmar B. Schaufeli. In the research, LeBlanc et al (2010) sought to bob up out how efficacy beliefs i.e. professional competences and work team commitments among intensifier care unit nurses affected the lumber of collaborative practice between these nurses and physicians (Le Blanc, Schaufeli, Salanova, Llorens, & Nap, 2010). The exact was conducted on the foundation that past research has shown the exist ence of a relationship between professional efficacy and superior work behaviors. However, these observations were not specific to the healthcare persistence. Hence, upon this background, the study by LeBlanc et al (2010) aimed to integrate these findings into the healthcare industry, particularly in the intensive care unit. The research was mean to add to the already existing knowledge that efficacy beliefs are jointly correlated to work imagery and positive work behaviors and that the level of affective commitment to work team among nurses is correlated to superior intensive care unit performance outcomes. Particularly, the study hoped to strengthen efficacy beliefs among intensive care unit nurses which would, in turn, lead to improved collaborative practice (Le Blanc, Schaufeli, Salanova, Llorens, & Nap, 2010). According to the researchers, the study has significant implications in the healthcare industry since it encourages institutions to provide appropriate resources to th e ICU nurses, in order to improve both patient and organizational outcomes.

Nursing Care Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Nursing Care Plan - Assignment ExampleDiscuss with the knob the entries in the notebook and teach alternative responses to maladaptive behaviors.Ventilation of feelings provides a release of emotional tension. It will alike facilitate the exploration of underlying reasons of committing suicide. Active listening and silence allows the client to verbalize feelings, anger and timidity (Townsend 2003).Community resources and crisis centers provide adequate social support. Phone numbers of these agencies are helpful for the client peculiarly when there is a sudden impulse to commit suicide (Videbect, p.365).Furthermore, client reported having no unsafe ideation and desire to live life and correct mistakes. She identified community resources and phone numbers to call at the first instance of impulse to harm self. The client gained independence in deciding to engage in individual psychotherapy and counseling. In addition, client kept a record of her emotions and developed insights as t o the situations that score her to think about committing suicide.With a non- judgmental attitude, provide feedback for each client attempts to interact with other people. support the client identify her negative behaviors and practice by role- playing on alternative ways on communicating effectively.After learning to interact with the nurse, the client can be ready to engage in group interaction. Recognizing the clients absence in each group activity reinforces the idea that the client is valued and her feelings are being considered (Townsend 2003).Client attempts of interaction need to be corrected as indispensable to ensure that the client develops effective techniques of communication. Role- playing facilitates learning and strengthens therapeutic nurse- client relationship (Townsend 2003).Cognitive restructuring aims to set back negative thoughts with positive ones. Thought- stopping intends to halt the negative patterns of self- thought by

Chapter Questions From Global health 101 richard skolnik book Essay

Chapter Questions From orbicular health 101 richard skolnik book - Essay ExampleGlobal health is the science that prioritizes health improvement and equity in the global context (Skolnik 7).Medical snuggle focuses on the individual while public health focuses on the population. medical approach is a personalize service while public health is a public service. Medical approach focuses on diagnosis of the ailment, treatment and care of the individual while public health focuses on prevention and health progression in the society (Skolnik 7).Millennium development goals are a crucial part of a clownishs development effort. The nations declared to meet the goals by 2015. The goal to reduce child mortality, improve maternal health and combat disease are related to health (Skolnik 10).The keys to eradication of smallpox include advances in technology, cooperation between global health actors and government commitment. The lesson learnt is leadership and commitment are key to a winn ing global health program (Skolnik

The Three Important Benefits That IBM Will Receive From Outsourcing Essay

The lead Important Benefits That IBM Will Receive From Outsourcing Their HR Functions To faithfulness - Essay ExampleThis is called outsourcing. Many large companies presently outsource jobs such as call center services, e-mail services, and payroll. These jobs are handled by separate companies that de end pointine in each of the services by means of contracts. Today more and more companies are resorting to outsourcing. This is attributed in the main to the increased efficiency and cost cuts. Earlier small companies and companies which were newly established would resort to outsourcing, but now even giants like IBM are making use of it.In July 2002, a deal was negotiated between planetary Business Machines Corp. and Fidelitys Employer Service Co. According to the deal, Fidelitys Employer Services Co. unit was to take over key benignant- imagerys functions for 260,000 IBM employees and retirees. Fidelity was to enlist 450 of IBMs 1,200 U.S. human-resources employees. Among the jobs Fidelity would handle for IBM were health-plan administration, career services and pension administration. IBM would continue to provide other functions in house, including payroll (Johannes L. and Armstrong D. 2002).According to the article The benefits of outsourcing for small businesses (n. d), Though reducing expenditure is not the prime reason for outsourcing, it is for certain a major factor. Outsourcing converts fixed costs into variable costs and releases capital for investment elsewhere in the business. Outsourcing makes the firm more attractive to investors, since of the ability to pump more capital directly into receipts-producing activities. Though true(p) for small companies, it applies equally well for giants like IBM. In the case of IBM this is exemplified by the fact that the human resource functions of 260,000 workers and retirees have been taken over by Fidelity which has specialization in the field. If the former were to do the homogeneous job, it would c ertainly prove more costly than that of the latter. The funds saved, if invested elsewhere in the company would improve revenues. likewise this would make IBM more attractive to investors, as the saved capital can be invested in the revenue generating areas and nerve centre fields.Increase in efficiency As IBM is a research oriented company specializing in manufacturing computers, it has a high research and development expenditure. Fidelitys cost structure and economy of scale can give-up the ghost IBM Corp an important and strategic advantage. This would help in decreasing the labor costs. The success of IBM depends upon short term projects that it undertakes. Hiring and training workers for short-term projects can be very expensive and short term employees dont always merry up to the desired expectations (The benefits of outsourcing for small businesses). IBMs deal with fidelity will play a leading exercise in improving overall efficiency by decreasing labor costs. About 450 workers in IBM Corp.s capital of North Carolina employee service center will transfer to Fidelity Investments beginning Aug. 1, as part of an agreement that allows Boston-based Fidelity to administer IBMs pension plan, the 12th largest in the United States (450 IBM employees to transfer to Fidelity. July 2002). The transfer of 450 out of 1200 members in the human resource division would certainly decrease the labor costs by more than one terzetto in that particular division. Also as the number of employees is decreased, it increases the scope for other employees to make their jobs secure. More trade protection means more productivity which in turn means more efficiency.Focus on core businesses.IBM, too, like any other company has

The two directors Baz Lurhman Essay Example for Free

The devil directors Baz Lurhman EssayThe 2 directors Baz Lurhman and Zefferelli both presented the call, pace, strengthen of voice and mood of the two Shakespeare film in different ways. Baz Lurhman recitation of the pace is s first-class honours degree. The pace for this version is slow due to a lot of succession spent on the opening scene. It focuses on telling us well-nigh the film and what its about and as well as the view of where it was set and non to forget it likewise spends time on telling us about the two sworn enemies and their pillowcases. The mood is dark, aggressive and more(prenominal) dramatic because after the prologue the medica handst hits you and the tone of component part was like a loud speaker beaten with extreme energy into the atmosphere.Whereas Zefferelli version was in the sixteenth century and it follows the script of Shakespeare the way it was wrote. Although the pace is fast, this could be because in the opening scene they got on with the constitute by using low camera angle shots. They choose to stick to the normal textual matter key out for your sword even though its a gun. In the first scene the mood was aggressive. except In the other scenes it was tenser and soothe and more romantic due to its focuses on Romeo and Juliet. Also, on the opening scene the tone was harsh and deep to start with to develop the feud between the two sworn enemies.Overall the tone is soft and sharp to build more effect on their romantic love scenes. Their way of style was addressed in a 16th century way to follow the script of Shakespeare you could tell by the way they were dressing, who had high status and low status. Whereas the characters in Baz Lurhman wore modern clothes and more casual dampen to what people would wear now because the style and play was set in the 21st century. The first version of the Prologue was presented to us with a small old television with a blacked out background.The woman voice draws your attenda nce in with its calm tone of voice, which tells us in a news organize of way what the two sworn enemies are like and also a brief information about the two lovers Romeo and Juliet. The morsel version of the prologue starts with a chorus which describes the two sworn enemies in the city of Verona in an aggressive form of way. It flashes us clips about the city and the impressions the viewers are giving about Verona Beach is that the place is not a safe place to be. During the flashing of clips u see a man been held down on a mattress by a police man.E genuinely clips of it shows a gun. The city doesnt look like an Italian city it was made to look like New York. This prologue also lets us know that they catholic. The form of text they used was white text on black screen, using newspaper to show lines of the prologue. The sort of music played in this sequence was a dramatic music and orchestra music been played. Although in this prologue it was a anthropoid voice been used, the tone of voice was deep but told in bold written on a newspaper with characters pictures on it.The third version of the prologue is presented actually far and the sorts of expression shown on the face of the Capulet parents were misfortunate and also were the Montague parents. The expression shown on Mercutio face was him feeling or ready to kill someone. In this sequences the two important characters were not shown this could be due to their innocents and both of them not seen each other as enemies. However Zefferelli version didnt have a prologue the director just shows us a high angle unawares of the Italian city and market, then shows the characters with a low angle short then you hear their voices.Images of vehemence and the characters are seen as gangsters. The presentation of the feud between the two families are you could see by the facial expressions that they dont like or agree with one another. Capulet ask for a fight then one of the Montague men was forced to draw for his sword then the fight gets more serious and fights develops with pushing, shoving among peasants, then they ring the speculative bell to inform the others that theres a big fight then people get more involved. blade fighting, rocks thrown above, vegetables thrown and wrestling to the floor.Tybalts character in the Zefferelli is betrayed as the leader of the gang. You see him without shot of his feet and pathetic up to his face with his gang behind him in a triangle formation which shows that is an important character. His also aggressive and hard hearted doesnt have any pity for no one apart from themselves. Hes also very mocking, likes making fun and gesture of people. Whereas on the Baz Lurhman, his betrayed as a arrogant man and a low angle screen shot to show us his Cuban hill shoes in a cowboy form of way but metal and big.Then the camera shows his clothes with a westbound music on the background which links to what his wearing. A leather jacket used to let us viewer know h is religious because inside the jacket theirs a big image of Jesus on the inner clothe he was wearing. In my point of view I think his vain and fashionable. His character is showing has confident, arrogant and sharp, you can tell by the way he holds his gun. He holds it in a calm and cool way, knows that his in control and a well known leader and a very good sharpshooter. Once is sword is drawn its something to be feared of.The way he also walks is cool calm and collected. The presentation of the two versions is both equally dramatic even though Zefferelli fight scene shows more chaos and bloodshed. But they both show the anger between both families clearly. The directors expectation is trying to take hold of young viewer especially student, trying to bring Shakespeare to life. In conclusion I would rather trace Baz Lurhman due to his understanding of kids. He knew what kids of now days like so he made it spectacular, orgiastic and fashionable. Tim Adesunloro Mrs Hulbert.

Studies in English Literature Essay Example for Free

Studies in side Literature Essayenthalpy V, positioned during the critical move from the home to the Globe, can serve as a case pick out for this kind of economic close reading. It tells a story of continual repositioning, good and lamentable decisions, business errors, and the workings of a company that was trying to succeed financially but was far from ensure of success. From 1598 through 1599, the Chamberlains Men dealt with a series of difficulties. One of these difficulties was related to politics the companys choice of Henry V as a topic, assuming that it would be topical and popular, and the subsequent return of the earl of Essex in defeat. But about of the companys problems were internal and economic. 3 The search for a theatrical home took up most of the companys energy, through the Blackfriars financial fiasco, in the bitter battles with Giles Allen over their lease (which resulted in pulling down the Theatre), and through their commissioning of Peter passageway t o build a new theater in Southwark, the Globe. An early(a) major blow was the departure of W severelyiam Kempe from the company. Henry V shows the strains of making a series of accommodations to fit financial and internal crises casting changes, location changes, and changes in topical references.These accommodations can be seen in the prologues, in the accommodations to the casting, in the break from 2 Henry IV, and finally, quite possibly, in the Bad Quarto text of 1600. In 1597, James Burbage died, leaving his sons capital invested in the Blackfriars Theater. He had bought the Blackfriars on 4 February 1595/96. 4 His plans to move the company there had been frustrated by the petition of the inhabitants, including the companys own patron, victor HunsdonWhereas one Burbage hath lately bought certaine roomes in the akin precinct neere adjoyning unto the dwelling houses of the right honourable the Lord Chamberlaine and the Lord of Hunsdon, which romes the utter Burbage is now alt ering and meaneth very misfortunately to convert and turne the same into a comon playhouse, which will grow to be a very great annoyance and trouble ldots both by reason of the great resort hotel and gathering togeather of all elan of vagrant and lewde persons that, under cullor of resorting to the playes, will come thither and worke all manner of mischeefe, and allso to the great pestring and filling up of the same precinct, yf it should please God to send any visitation of sicknesse as heretofore hath been ldots and besydes, that the same playhouse is so neere the Church that the noyse of the drummes and trumpetts will greatly disturbe and hinder both the ministers and parishioners in tyme of devine service and sermons ldots there hath not at any tyme heretofore been used any comon playh ouse within the same precinct, but that now all players being banished ldots from playing within the Cittie by reason of the great inconveniences and ill rule that followeth them, they now thin cke to plant them selves in liberties. 5 The petitioners object to the increased traffic, the noise, the nature of the auditory modality (vagrant and lewde persons), and to the possibility of the plague. perhaps most significant is their statement that the players are banished from the urban center and now thincke to plant them selves in liberties. It has often been assumed that the freedom sought by the playing companies was primarily political and that the companies were marginalized. 6 Steven Rappaport points out, however, that the liberties were economically fetching to those who wished to avoid city regulation in order to make more money. 7 The liberties were, therefore, enterprise zones, and as such were equally attractive to theatrical companies seeking economic freedom. In short, the inhabitants of Blackfriars successfully blocked the move. The Chamberlains Men were losing their lease at the Theatre and had nowhere to go. Adams, John Cranford.The Globe Playhouse Its Des ign and Equipment. 2nd ed. New York Barnes Noble, 1961. The years all other line of businesss of its type had to be closed down, refurbished, or replaced. And until its accidental destruction in 1613 the Globe was the principal sign of the zodiac, existence or private, in all London, occupied exclusively by the leading theatrical company, during that companys strongest years. In short the Globe witnessed indeed it helped materially to create the golden years of Elizabethan drama. If for no other reasons this study of the Globe would be justified. But its chief object is to prepare the way for a fuller appreciation of Shakespeares plays.The stage for which he wrote differed radically from our modern stage, and as a consequence his techniques and conventions were unlike those of Broadway and Hollywood. As Mr. Tyrone Guthrie discover (in The Listener of April 10, 1958) Shakespeare will always have to be butchered so long as his work has to be produced in a sort of theatre for w hich the plays were not written, to which they are positively ill-adapted a sort of theatre designed for effects which are irrelevant to Shakespeares purposes, and inimical to the kind of effects he sought. If we are to labor his genius as not only the leading dramatist but also the leading theatre craftsman of his age, we must bring more to a study of his plays than the theatrical assumptions and techniques of today.It is important to the study of Shakespeare and his curse word dramatists to understand the design of an Elizabethan public stage and the extent to which that stage was equipped with fixed or alterable scenery, with traps, machines, and properties all helping to enlarge and sustain the scope and force of dramatic illusion. It is essential, for example, to know where the audience was placed in relation to any given unit of the multiple stage, and whether the inner stages (where such scenes as the murder of Desdemona or the blinding of Gloucester took place) were remo te and dimly lighted or were in full visual sense and well lighted. It revives some of the excitement Shakespearean.

Young Girls Gone Wild Essay Example for Free

Young Girls Gone Wild canvassA crowd of young girls watched in awe when the lives of quite a little in their townspeople were cut miserable as they hanged, lifeless and cold their feet dangling honest feet above the ground. One young lady was correct smirking at the horrid sight as she came to realize her extreme actions had paid off. This young lady was Abigail W swooningiams. Abigail was a 17 year-old girl. Through Abigail Williams a girl in The Crucible, the author, Arthur Miller describes his perception of young females during the time of the capital of Oregon Witch Trials making them out to be selfish, vigilance seeking, and manipulative individuals who argon willing to go to long lengths to get what they want. Whether it be dancing around a fire, accusing others of witch craft, or inflicting self-harm, Abigails usurious actions would were a major contribution to the chaos in the town of Salem. in that respect are many different events in the play that show how te enage girls act during the time of the Salem Witch Trials. But both the chaos in the town of Salem seemed to have started with a few young girls. One fussy young lady that comes to mind is Abigail Williams.She went against the rules of the town and was caught dancing and singing in the woods, which was melodic theme to be super bad during this time. It all began when Abby cried out I saw Sara good with the devil I saw daintiness Osborn with the devil, I saw Bridget Bishop with the devil (Miller 1235). Abbys introduces along with some other odd events sent the town into complete pandemonium. Abbys questionable actions dancing, singing, accusing others of witch craft, give the reader room to make assumptions around the characteristics of adolescent girls right from the start of the play. A specific event took place later act in act one. There had always been tension between Abby and Elizabeth. Elizabeth was the wife of John monitoring device and had been suspicious of the fam ily between Abby and John for some time. After a scandalous conversation took place involving John and Abby, and more than and more people started being accused, Elizabeth began to come to conclusions about the real motive behind all the accusations. When oral presentation with her husband about Abbys intentions, Elizabeth explains to Mr. proctor,She wants me dead John, and you know it (Miller 1240).Elizabeth has no doubts in her mind regarding Abigails ill intentions. She knows that Abby would be willing to take extreme actions to replace her as Mr. Proctors wife. At this pass in the play Elizabeth looks to prove to John that the young 17 year-old girl was out to get her. This is just another way Arthur Miller coveys his thoughts about young women during this period of time, it shows Abby as self-centered and crazy. At the remove of Act II, Elizabeths greatest fear had become true she had been arrested for witch craft because of a claim made by Abigail Williams. At the beginning of the act Marry Warren has a poppet, which is a enclosure for a handmade doll and hands it over to Abby. For Abby, this was the perfect opportunity to set up Elizabeth imputable to the fact that Marry Warren lives with the Proctor Family. When Marry isnt looking Abby sticks a needle in the poppet and leaves it in the Proctor house. Just moments later Hale comes forward with shocking news that Abigail were stabbed tonight, a needle was found stuck in her belly (Miller 1246).Later the needle is found in the Poppet at the Proctor house giving strong evidence to Abbys claim, that Elizabeth stabbed her. Clearly Abby was plotting the arrest of Goody Proctor and she went as far as stabbing herself to get Elizabeth in trouble. Even an online source can adjudge that the message Miller is sending about young women is anything but positive, writers of an online article say Abigails cute is shown again in Act II when she frames Elizabeth Proctor for witch craft. Later in Act trine she eve n accuses Proctor who she claims to love(Shmoop). Although Abby is willing to justify stabbing her own self to be with Proctor, she appease is quick to accuse him. This makes it clear that nothing was going to stop Abby from getting what she wanted. This quote also makes her impenetrable delusional because she was okay with harming someone that she claimed to love. This is just another strong piece of evidence to prove the Arthur thought of young women as manipulative. As the play goes on Miller continues to convey his opinions or gender yield through Abby Williams. Different events continued to take place bringing the teenage girls into the spotlight. They seemed to be the center of help for various reasons, but this did not seem to bother them in the least.Abby bring drama to the town at one time again as she cries out to the court room, I have been near murdered every mean solar day because I had done my duty pointing out the devils people-and this is myreward? To be mistru sted, denied, and questioned like- (Miller 1258). Abby is yet again playing the enjoyment of the victim. The people in the court start to become more aware of her vindictive behavior. She seems to always like about herself which again, proves that Miller was trying to convey that young women were self-centered and manipulative. Toward the end of the play Abby began to realize that people were starting to catch onto her devious ways. Miller revealed Abigail stole much of her uncles money in hopes of escaping with Proctor (Slader).The online source was describing her selfish ways by Abby taking a huge portion of her Uncles money, who had raised her, her complete life, to save her own self. This is just another quote that justifies Millers point of view of girls during the Salem Witch Trials. They were manipulative, self-centered, and crazy. There is no denying the way Miller felt about young teenage girls in Salem in the late 1600s. His perspective on adolescent females during this time is clearly displayed through the character Abigail Williams. There are many pieces of strong evidence to support the claim of Millers gender bias and the actions Abigail takes are proof that the girls were manipulative, self-centered, and attention seeking.

The Truth Behind Hitler’s “Mein Kampf” Essay Example for Free

The Truth Behind Hitlers Mein Kampf EssayHave you perpetually wonder what is the driving force behind the killing of million of Jews in the regime of Hitler? The appraisal or the persuasion behind it came from a deeper belief that was supported by the history. Mein Kampf, which means My Struggle, is an original transaction of Hitler where his autobiography and his ideologies about life specifically its relation to politics were discussed. This book is particularly about the childishness days of Hitler in Nazi, his future plans in Germany and the struggle for conquering the world in the sense that it would prompt the political science and the different human finishings of the world. The existence of the dominating mind was based in the concept of Aryanism which is considered by Hitler as the supreme form of culture. He was stating that the master race of all human culture is a Germanic man who has the physical appearance of fair skin, blond hair and blue eyes. with this thought, he divided human to types and he established orders which locoweed be classified into a high or lower form. It alike sets boundary that made the Northern Europeans exclusive. This principle was based on the idea that the Aryans are the only nonpareils who can chasten the world.Their place was considered as living space and these will lead in accordance to Hitlers plan. Like the country Russia, Hitler planned that it would be the place for the source of viands for the Northern Europeans. To support his principle, he cited that like the British Empire, who conquered the quarter of the world, he would plan and organize the mastery for the supremacy among the others. These are some ideas which Hitler espoused in the book. Considering the concept of cultural organization, it sounds irrational for the thinking of other diplomats.It is the racialism that it became very exclusive to their race. The subordinates were established because Hitler believed that it would be an adva ntage for the others to be subjugated because others will come in contact with the supreme ones and will be given or will be shared with what the Aryans have. Hitler also compared the other races like the Slavic and Jews people as the Untermenschen who are racially inferior. He assigned this idea to Jews because he believed that the Jews are related into conspiracy.Hitler uses a lot of descriptions to the cultural form of the Jews as the unscrupulous and the parasites and not only the Jews but also the Czechs, Russians and the Poles. This was supported by his idea that the Aryans are culturally superior. The culture of the Aryanism as part of the struggle for domination is believed to be the outcome of the high level of arts and sciences and technology of the German people. Hitler believed that the Jews are the ones who manipulated the press and control the world finances, utilizing culture to scatter chaos to other cultures and inventing a grownup form of government like the democ ratic form.The political battle between the Aryans and the Jews are continued in many years. Even in the military aspect of Germany, the Aryanism was applied. This was strengthened when Germany was defeated in the World war I by France that made France as Germanys major aim to be conquered. This Nazism became one of the foundations in arranging the ways on how the society should work as planned by Hitler. The onslaught was then regarded as part of the schemes of Aryanism to established their race as the supreme ones.This would be their concrete case of being the highest form. The differences between the Aryanism, as related to Nazism as a form of government, and the Jews concept of what should be the human culture, were showed in their endless cultural battle to dominate the world. Like the concept of white supremacy, it can lead to a very threatening tone to other races. Today, the different principles about the way on how should the culture adapt to a new one could be a threat to the original culture.Hitlers idea and his plans about being the supreme is a big threat to the constructive forms of government. This can be based on the concept of ethnocentrism where that race considers their selves as the center and the most knowledgeable among others. To sum this up, Mein Kampf gives the idea of being the supreme like in the form of dictatorship where only one could lead and should be followed.WORK CITEDMein Kampf. July. 1925. http//www. historyplace. com/worldwar2/timeline/kampf2. htm

Mac & Cheese Essay Example for Free

Mac Cheese EssayThe clause Why Games argon Good for You by Steven Johnson presents reasons why electronic pic games be not harmful. firearm other people have written and talked approximately the harms that video games bring to young people. , Steven Johnson argues just the opposite. He says that video games have round benefits including making us smarter.Steven Johnson begins his article by describing what the critics say about video games. First, they are a great waste of time says Dr. Spock. At their worst, they promote violent responses from children. The main parameter about video games is that they take away from children see. Then the origin presents the reasons that reading is so good for people. However, the author indeed says that a lot of the criticism about video games is because they are being judged by sometime(a) standards by people who believe reading is the main way for children to learn skills. He asks the reader to think back of a world where video games came before books. Then he argues that the criticisms of books would look a certain way. The criticisms are the authors way of showing benefits of video games, like they are three-dimensional, and they have strong ocular images and sound. The user uses complex motor skills to navigate them. Also, he shows that the children interact with the games and can control what happens in them.Steven Johnson then shows that the arguments used against books in this made up situation are like the ones used for video games. They do not show the benefits of reading like using the imagination or the shared experience of reading the same story. The arguments against video games are limited also says the author. He says if you compare video games to books, then the games bequeath not be judged well because the two are so different. Next, he talks again about the benefits of reading like concentration and making sense of words and meanings.After showing how reading brings many benefits, he th en argues that some of the benefits of readings are found with video games. He says, By almost all(a) the standards we use to measure readings cognitive benefitsattention, memory, following threads and so onthe informal popular culture has been steadily growing more challenging over the past thirty days (485). Research is showing in the last few years that people who play video games on a regular basis are gaining important skills. In fact, Steven Johnson argues that Increasingly the nonliterary popular culture is honing different mental skills that are just as important as the ones exercised by reading books (485). He provides examples of why he believes this.Steven Johnson does not agree with critics of video games who believe they are not only a waste of time for children, nevertheless can cause harm. Instead, he argues that video games provide many benefits and skills for children including motor skills, interaction with a narrative, a rich landscape of sounds and images and so forth. Other researchers are starting to agree that video games are providing some benefits. Steven Johnson believes that video games should be valued more, but he also suggests that reading is still important. The main point, though, is that parents and others should confront thinking that video games are all bad and appreciate the value they bring to the child.

A good citizen Essay Example for Free

A nigh citizen EssayA candid citizen is someone who c atomic number 18s for himself by being good to himself and for the country at the homogeneous period by casting vote during the time of election, being innocent, law-abiding, paying tax regularly, regaining of jet good, thinking of the society by leaving a common place clean and following the rules. allow us discuss the above mentioned points in detail to realise the responsibility of a good citizen. macrocosm good to himself One enkindle be good to himself by being disciplined. Self-discipline is all virtually acting according to what your brain tells instead of acting accrding to how your heart feels. Often discipline is equated to loss of freedom, as it often involves sacrificing pleasure, for eg. Violating traffic rules, checking mail when sitting in the class, sleeping for five minutes more than the time set in the alarm, skipping a days work out, eating ice-cream when on diet and things confusable to these. S elf-discipline is so important in life that it makes you feel very confident when you go by the plans fixed by your brain.When petty pleasures such as eating icecream when on diet and checking mails plenty time a day are forgone, body gets tuned to abiding by the plans of brain, in return brain impart gain a lot of pleasure as the body is in the right track. One can think of great plans and formulate complex agendas when the body is under the fullest control ones brain. modelling a vote Is it so important to cast vote. Voting in an election is just identical donating blood to someone who is urgently in need of it.The dawn or demise of a ground virginly depends on the attitude of all individual of the nation. Voting is the process of selecting a party of occupy which shows suitable policies mandatory for the well being of the nation. Voting odes not just stop with casting a vote, in fact casting a vote is the last step in the process. It is the responsibility of every individ ual to keep a track on the parties in a country just ilk the shares bought. Only then it will be on the loose(p) to understand the plans and real intention of the party disrespect the fancy policies that they share with the public.Tiny drops of pissing makes an ocean, so do not forget to vote and as a responsible citizen insist your friends to vote if they refuse to vote. Being honest is bliss it is not easy to be honest, perhaps not impossible to be honest too. Taming a extension to be honest will help the next generation to be honest naturally. Honesty does not give right smart to corruption, bribery, injustice and therfore it helps every individual to get the share he deserves. When every individual gets what he truly deserves, the country will be derpived of famine, drought, poverty, terrorism, discrimination and many other evil pulls.Law-abiding is just the practice of abiding by the law, just like how we abide by the words of our parents. Law is nothing that a set of rules based on the code of ethics to assure justice for all. A good citizen should respect the law instead of considering it a hindrance on his way. Any individual who goes by his conscience does not have to be bothered about law. Abiding by law reduces the crime valuate and raises the standard of the nation in the international picture. Paying tax can be equated to paying the cod respect to parents for taking pains to raising us.The tax that we pay is always less for the facilities the government provides us with. Imagine a country where there is no government, the country will be devoid of road, transport, justice, food, water and all basic amenities. Survival becomes a struggle for existence whereas now we are able to think of a business and estimate margin. A regular tax payer is aid the government to state care of the basic facilities and services and as well to take care of the people in the downtrodden who are deprived of these basic amenities. Thinking of common goodUnt il a particular period of time, there was no concern for the transgenders and they underwent all the ill-treatments on earth. Similary the colors from Africa and other parts of the world were given a noxious treatment in U. S. until the Civil Right Act 1964 was enforced. These rectifications in a country did not occur all of a sudden and the radical shift was not an overnights change. People who view the common good for others fought for it and bought it for them. The best example is Nelson Mandela who spent around 36 years of imprisonment scrap for the colors.A good citizen can give his share of contribution by not ill treating anybody, respecting the elders, helping others, doing charity work and so on. These petty works promise a lot of satisfaction. Leaving a place clean a country is the house of a big clan of people. We bear the furthest responsibility to keep it clean as host of the place. A clean atmosphere always arouses pure thoughts and promises a fresh brain. We have done the maximum damage possible to our mother nature let us at least try to keep our country clean, so that let our next generation inherit the discipline of taking care of the country after us.

The uses of propaganda posters in World War Essay Example for Free

The uses of propaganda posters in knowledge base warfare EssayOn the poster you see a man and his dickens children. A missy is sitting on his lap with an open book, and a boy is sitting on the floor vie with soldiers. The little girl miens at him asking Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War? . They de subscribe toed the poster to shake a sense of patriotic guilt. They were trying to capture the British men unwilling to volunteer for the contend and make them aroma guilty if they didnt amount of m aney. The picture depicts a situation in the future, after the fight, where the daughter asks her dad expectantly how he contributed to the war.The war on the poster is already over, the dad cant re-do it. This sends a message to the young boys, unwilling to go to war. Making them think what they would tell their children if they asked what he had done for the war. It in addition shows that he will come home to his family. The family in the poster be smartly dressed and l ook wealthy. The colours in the poster symbolise the war and army, the curtains have red roses on them and the chair has the sign of the royal coat of arms on it.This would also make the man think because these are attach of patriotism but this man has not done the patriotic thing. Everything in the poster is positive naught would put men off from heart and souling the war even the boys toy soldiers are all standing up. At the front This poster would stand out to men because it is showing gymnastic horse in battle, with horses reacting to an explosion in the foreground. This poster is trying to make boys interested in joining war to fight for their country.At the front stands out to all readers, this would seem exciting to boys because they would be fighting at the front with their horses making them brave as the poster states. It also says every fit briton should join this implies that the men that fight in the war are healthy, strong and brave. It also sends out a altercate th at is unspoken ARE YOU. This poster is very manly. The colours in this poster ties in to army colours, brownness and green. This poster stands out because of the explosion.Most young boys would want be at the front with their horses working as part of a team, it is clearthese men work as comrades together to fulfill their task of bringing up the guns. Both of the posters primary purpose is to make men to join the army. During the World War 1, in that respect were many of propaganda posters to persuade men in their country to enlist in the army. In addition, these two posters were one of propaganda poster to convince men to join the army with some of biased truth. Even though two of posters made same primary purpose, each of them has illustrated different intend and feeling.The poster, Daddy, what did you do in the Great War arouses guilt with sarcasm to those men who did not yet join the army so that it leads to men to join the army. Nonetheless, the poster, At the front imbue t he courage and morale of the men that fight in the war. Personally I think the poster that poster Daddy what did you do for the great war? stands out because it is making you feel guilty with the children although the poster At the front would stand out more to men because it is very manly.

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example for Free

Ralph Waldo Emerson EssayRalph Waldo Emerson was born into a pre-determined life. His father was a minister, so he was already set to become a minister. However, Emerson didnt believe in organized religion. This was the think that he became a transcendentalist and wrote his essay self-importance Reliance. In 1817, Emerson attended Harvard College where he first began to formulate his ideas that were represent in his most famous essay. In his essay, Emerson uses two main strategies to persuade his readers. These strategies were anecdotal stories and reasons back up by consequence. Throughout his essay, Emerson uses anecdotes as his main strategy for persuasion. For example, he tells an anecdote about when he was a child. When he was a child, he expressed his true beliefs to a close adult. When asked how he knows that his beliefs arent from the devil, Emerson responds by saying, They do not seem to me to be such but if I am the Devils child, I will live then from the Devil. I n this response he is saying even if his beliefs are from the Devil, it doesnt matter. This is what he believes in and nothing can change that.This idea was Emersons main virtue that he lived by and wanted others to live by trust thyself. Emersons anecdotes prove to be a rattling utile way to persuade his readers to believe in his ideas. The anecdotes in this essay are so in effect(p) because the reader is able to connect with him, and place themselves in his shoes. The anecdotes are also effective because they are a portal into Emersons life. Instead of just listing facts and statistics, Emerson chooses to tell stories about his life. This allows his readers to connect with him on a personal level and the readers develop a pisseder emotional connection with Emerson.Another strategy that Emerson uses is reasons support by evidence. This strategy is also effective because it gives the reader a reason why they should trust themselves, and then supports the reason with evidence to show why the reason is true. For example, he says that if people dont trust themselves, then they will feel guilty and ashamed. This is the reason Emerson gives of why people need to trust themselves, and then he supports the reason with evidence by saying that it is a waste of time to want what thers want and envy is ignorance imitation is suicide.He also says that to be truly happy, a man must yield himself for better and for worse. This evidence supports the reason that people should be happy with themselves the way they are. Emersons strategy of reasons supported by evidence is very effective because it gives the reader concrete evidence. The evidence supports the reason, and the reason supports the boilers suit claim. The reasons and evidence are logical appeals which appeal to the readers good sense this also makes the strategy effective.It is severe to argue when Emerson gives many concrete reasons to support his claim and then backs it up with even more evidence. Although Emersons essay Self Reliance has many good strategies and qualities, it also has some weaknesses. The essay is aimed at a small audience, educated white males. If he were to open the essay up to a broader audience, he would be able to spread his idea more effectively. For example if women were also targeted in the essay, then Emersons ideas would be spread to almost twice as many people. Another weakness in the essay is the overall claim.He says that people should trust themselves. This claim has no qualifiers therefore Emerson is saying that people should trust themselves, always. This is not always true. Yet another weakness in the essay is that Emerson uses mostly anecdotal evidence. Although the anecdotes prove to be effective, the evidence inside of them is not all that concrete. The claims he makes in these anecdotes are not as strong as they could be if he had more of a variety of strategies to support his claims. Ralph Waldo Emersons essay Self Reliance tells its readers to trust themselves.He says that every heart vibrates to this iron string. Emerson uses many strategies in his essay til now the two main strategies are anecdotes and reasons supported by evidence. Both of these strategies prove to be very effective on the reader. The anecdotes allow the reader to connect with Emerson, and have strong emotional appeals on the reader. While the reasons supported by evidence apply the readers logic and give concrete examples that support his claim. self-direction is a well written essay that persuades its readers to listen and trust themselves.

Investment Options Essay Example for Free

Investment Options EssayMutual storages remain the central puppets investors engagement to achieve their financial goals. Whether for retirement or in the search for supernumerary profits, individual and corpo judge investors have mutual funds as a relatively reliable and non-volatile method of making coronations. It appears, however, that apart from square the needs of individual investors, mutual funds can successfully work to secure corporate securities industry players from changes and shifts in external markets.In this context, J.P. Morgan is the bright example of the way mutual funds are utilize to reduce the prejudicial impact of financial crisis and to overcome the difficulties faced in spoiled lodge markets. J. P. Morgan has in all likelihood been the first to use mutual funds as the instrument of protection against the negative impacts of financial crisis. In his article, Michael Pollock (2009) sheds the light on the way J. P. Morgan Strategic Income Oppor tunities fund helps the company deal with tough bond markets.It appears, that the fund has few restrictions typical of bond funds that are marketed to general public (Pollock, 2009) as a result, it is better equipped to help investors survive through the difficult financial times. The fund functions according to a predetermined set of principles, of which putting money only into places where potential profits overweigh potential risks is probably the or so important. The mutual fund at J. P. Morgan does not avoid keeping a portion of assets in cash, so that investors can materialize their investment opportunities when the right moment comes.Short selling is just another instrument the fund uses to generate additional profits Pollock (2009) also notes that short selling is becoming a widely spread investment tool among bond funds. The list of investment instruments J. P. Morgan uses to manage its mutual fund is not limited to short selling and cash operations. Here, investors are al so given a jeopardize to make short borrowings and then to sell these borrowed shares investors can also make similarly bearish bets by buying credit-derivative instruments whose value increases if the price of an underlying corporate bond declines (Pollock, 2009).To a large extent, the fund relies on the whole set of quantitative techniques that work to identify significant investment opportunities. The fund is actively gnarly into managing long-term high-yield corporate securities and nonagency mortgage-backed bonds. As a result, the fund has been able to achieve the total return rate of 4. 3% this year (Pollock, 2009). Does that mean that beyond using mutual funds as investment targets and the sources of additional profits, companies can also utilize the benefits of portfolio investment to protect themselves from external crisis threats?There is no definite practise to that question, but J.P. Morgan obviously tries to change traditional opinions about investment options availa ble to consumers. The truth is that everything we currently sleep together about mutual funds does not make them case as an ideal investment solution. accustomed that mutual funds are not usually guaranteed by the FDIC and are not insured by any government agency that mutual funds past performance is not always apocalyptical of its future positive prospects and that to be a member of a mutual fund also way to bear certain costs associated with investments, the whole picture of a mutual fund does not look as much attractive.However, where J. P. Morgan was able to reach the point of total return rate of 4. 3%, investors may have some sort of confidence that the company will pursue the same set of investment principles, being extremely cautious in its investment options and using the mutual fund as an useful means of anti-crisis protection. Conclusion Mutual funds are included into the list of the most widely use investment options.It appears, however, that mutual funds can also be successfully used to protect companies and investors from the negative impact of the financial crisis. Despite the costs investors have to carry as well as volatility of external environments, which mutual funds cannot control, the latter remain relatively stable and non-volatile means of dealing with tough bond markets.

Need for More Artful and Realistic Porn Essay Example for Free

Need for more than Artful and Realistic Porn Essay1. IntroductionFor a long time, filthography has been viewed as something wholly for workforce. In the 1980s, dirty wordography was a feminist issue in which feminists claimed that lampblack was a form of fury against women ( sunniness et al., 2008). Often enough, it has been claimed that women do not have any interest in explicit representations of perk up. However, in the gone years, women have increasingly started to become interested in pornography. But most pornographic materials are make for and by men.However, there are even some pornography magazines aimed at women readers (Smith, 2007). Not only the phthisis of porn, but also the production and direction of pornography seem to be activities where women are involved in more than ever before. Pornography has been a subject of philosophy for a number of philosophers. Some of them, including Larry May, conceptualise pornography harms groups of people. In contrast to Larry May, Sallie Tisdale argues that pornography can be of help to individuals. THESIS There should be different kinds of porn (more artistic/ historicalistic/made by womenmore artistic) so that porn has no ostracise effects / to enlarge the positive effects of porn / abolish / diminish the negative effects.2. Exposition-How porn can helpTisdale argues that porn can help in many different ways. First of all, she emphasizes that porn is part of our sexuality. The first advantage Tisdale discusses is that porn can help to see how many different things sex can mean. Secondly, universe able to expose your true self makes it easier to expose yourself to others. Thirdly, being exposed to pornography helps letting go judgments about yourself, which, in turn, makes you let go of judgments against the desires and acts of others. Also, porn clarifies your interests (only aware of it after scene to it) and might create new interests. It reveals aspects of yourself that you were unaware of until then. The last advantage of porn Tisdale discusses is that it can lead to the acknowledgement that none of your thoughts are bad, that anything goes.-How negative affects/emotions can get in the way of porns helpfulness Even though Tisdale argues that porn can help individuals, she is still sometimes surprised, or even shocked, by her own reaction to pornography.ShameDisgust of own reaction to porn Disliked my own response I felt a heady mix of disgust and excitement (p. 423)Body versus mind.Depressed illnessWhy does she even have these reactions?3. Furthering Tisdales projectTisdale wishes for a more craft, a more perverted packaging of pornography. (p 426) Furthering Tisdales project by establishing how porn could be less negative by being more twisted or more artistic. Richard summers Local Porn Project. summertime desires more veridical porn. He wants people to be able to identify themselves and recognize what is happening in porn. He argues that right now, porn is detached from reality. This is a problem, because sex is actually a very real thing with real benefits, experiences and consequences. Porn right now, does not express sexuality in the right way. Summers Local Porn project aims to make thoughtful and genuine porn.Will more artful/realistic porn help to prevent these negative emotions? Tisdale wishes for more artful pornography. There are deuce ways in which this can be realized either by making more realistic porn or by having more female directors and producers. As aforementioned, Women are now making films for women viewers. Sun et al. (2008) investigated how the context of pornography made by female and men directors differ. Their results show that, indeed, the content of pornography produced by women differs significantly on several aspects from pornography made produced by men. Pornography produced by women more ofttimes contained objects designed for genital stimulation.It presented women performing oral sex on men and ejaculat ion on the subject and mouth less frequently. Also, pornography made by women more frequently has a female as main character and more frequently show only women. Pornography produced by men exactly ever contained women only. Female directed porn and male directed porn did not differ in the number of aggressive acts. However, male directed pornography show twice as many men perpetrating. Overall, one can say that pornography produces bywomen and men differ significantly.

Jorge Eduardo Urrutia Schnyder Essay Example for Free

Jorge Eduardo Urrutia Schnyder EssayJohn atomic number 23 was a son to a headman from Sierra Leones Mani Village known as Mende who was a illustrious dealer and rice. Available records show that Cinque was born in (c1813- 1879). Cinque is also known as Sengbe Pieh. and is popular for staging a mutiny against sla really in Cuba in 1839 in a Cuban Amistad Ship. Originally he was called Sengbe Pieh. but Spaniards renamed him as John Cinque. His move was a milestone to the slaves who were escaping from thrall as it was rule that slaves freeing from shackles of slavery be treated as free men. Cinque like other(a) blacks found his way into slavery due to rice debts he had not cleared and for that reason he was captured and sold to the slave masters who were looking for slaves to work in their plantations in the New World. This paper is passing to conduct an in depth research on the life of Joseph Cinque as an enslaved man, his trials and achievements in his life. Joseph Cinque w as originally known as Sengbe Pieh and the later name was given to him by the Spanish (Dalzell, Fred).He was a married and had tether children when he was lawlessly captured and sold to slave masters who put him in their ship, Portuguese slave ship Tecors. Contrary to the international law prohibiting slavery, Cinque was captured in Sierra Leone and sold to a notorious Spanish slave dealer at Lomboko Island that is located at river Gallilas mouth. Later in 1839 he was resold by the Spanish to another slave dealer at Havana together with other 51 Mendians where they were destined to be interpreted to Cuban sugar plantations at Guanaja, Puerto Principe.According to 1814s treaty that was write between Spain and Great Britain, slavery was to pass an illegal activity after 1820 and gum olibanum what the Spaniards were doing was a irreverence of the treaty. The ship was bound for Cuba in contravention of laws agreed to by Spain that had outlawed the importation of salves into the New military man (Miller 158) In Havana, the captured persons were sold at night on auction and that was how Joseph Cinque among other fifty three Africans found themselves in the hands of Pedro Monte and his colleague Jose Ruiz.They bought one African man at quaternity hundred and fifty dollars and were destined to be slaves for ever as they were now their property. The two slave dealers clear-cut to relocate them to Puerto principle using their boat, the Amistad but fortunately or unfortunately this boat as it approached the Cuban Coast on 30th June, Cinque incited the other slaves to access their captors, a armorial bearing they accomplished without much(prenominal) difficulties (Horton 258)What exactly happened was that enslaved persons led by Cinque freed themselves and broke the ships arsenal and armed themselves with weapons that were stored there and attacked the Spaniards. This incident was not very different from other slave rebellions that were occurring in the America s such as the Southampton uprising of 1831 that was spearheaded by Nat Turner. In this case, Cinque killed the ships captain and the form and then they took the two masters hostage dominate them to steer the ship impale to Sierra Leone.Monte had no other option but to do as he was ordered but he was cunning enough to nark the boat slowly towards African coast during the daytime but at night he would reverse the direction and ride the boat fast heading northwest, a direction that landed him to the coast of the Long Island sometimes back in August, 1839 (Horton 259). The go was long as it was not anticipated to stopping point that long and to make the payoff worse, they had already killed the cook.For this reason, ten of the captured slaves did not make it and were found dead by the American officers who were on patrol in the sea and the stable one were taken to the Port of New London on twenty-seventh August where slavery was not yet illegal. Later, they were taken to a court where Andrew T. Judson, the judge ordered an query into the incident and ruled that the Africans be temporarily taken to New Haven before they would be taken to Hartford where they would meet the United States Circuit Court jury (Muller 158).According to Niemi (23), the judge was particularly very concerned with this case and wanted the African captives to be set free in fact, contrary to the expectations of many, he referred to these men as heroes for resisting slavery likening them to the African leaders who sold them off to the Spaniards. He move to liaise with other influential people like Theodore Sedgwick and the son of one his best friends.The case was a complex one and had some serious issues that had to be deliberated for example the Evening Post posed the oral sex whether it was the jurisdiction of the American Circuit Court to deal with Spanish criminal affairs but the saddle of the first question was added by the reference that was made by the same paper which termed Spanish acts as a threat to the family unit and a despicable barbarous action.As Bryant was very determined to study that the enslaved Africans were freed, using his technical expertise, he build a case against the Spaniards arguing that the Africans were taken to the Cuban island in contravention to the law and thus were neither to be returned to the hands of the executers of rebellious people or be doomed to be enslaved for the rest of their lives but the Spaniards were determined to have them returned to Cuba where they would be charged with murder of the cook and the captain.Anti slavery like James Pennington and Lewis Tappan came to add their voices to that of Bryant and others who were openly opposed to slavery claiming that though slavery was allowed in Cuba, the importation of Africans to Cuba was illegal (National characterization Gallery Home). Cinques courage to stage an attack against his enslavers was deemed to be a heroic deed by abolitionists who maintained that it was in order to kill the captors who had illegally held them captive as it was the only way through which they could have preserved their freedom.In 1841, the federal governing was charged by the then American president John Quincy Adams who went to visit the enslaved Africans of interfering with the court cases and obstructing referee by being partial in dealing with the issue of slavery and condemning Blacks who were fighting for their freedom.As a result of his strong advocacy for the release of the captives, the Supreme Court judge ruled in their favor in March 1841 by ordering the remaining thirty five Africans, Joseph Cinque among them to be taken back to their countries and in 1842 they were returned (National Portrait Gallery Home). When Cinque returned home, he found his wife was killed and thus had to start his life from the scratch again perhaps this is one of the reason why he deep in thought(p) hope in the abolitionist campaign and ended up turning into a slave trad er just like his captors.The abolitionists using Joseph Cliques case as an example, they embarked on an African mission and formed a Cliques troupe which was to be used as a political program for fighting slavery but this did not materialize as they had anticipated as some so called independent African thinkers opposed their moves led by Cinque who is said to have deserted the party and turned to be a slave trader till his death (Niemi 25). In short it was not the wish of Joseph Cinque to be enslaved by the Spaniards but he just found himself captured and sold to the slave dealers for failing to clear somebodys debt.To him this was dream that he was not ready to wait for it become a reality and that was why he did all that he could to ensure that he returned back to his democracy even if it meant staging a rebellion. Luckily enough, he managed to do this and headed back home but his journey was not as successful as he thought it would but at long last he ended up returning home a fter the Supreme Court of USA ruled that the enslaved persons be deported back to their countries and that was how Cinque found himself back in Sierra Leone.Works Cited Dalzell, Fred. Cinque (Sengbe Pieh) Mende, captive, leader. religious mystic Seaport Museum. 1997. Accessed at http//amistad. mysticseaport. org/discovery/people/bio. cinque. html Horton, Lois E. Slavery and the making of America. Oxford University Press US, 2004. National Portrait Gallery Home. The Amistad Case. Available at http//www. npg. si. edu/col/amistad/index. htm Niemi, Robert. History in the media film and television. ABC-CLIO, 2006 Muller, Gilbert H. William Cullen Bryant author of America. SUNY Press, 2008

Chinese Exploitation And Discrimination In Canada History Essay

Chinese Exploitation And Discrimination In Canada History EssayEuropean colonial period is characterized by the conquering of foreign land, the exploitation of resources and slaves, and the imposition of European culture. From European colonialism arose many anformer(a)(prenominal) atrocious acts such as the Triangular Slave Trade and the decimation of many indigenous populations. Ideologically, the concept of orientalism emerged from European colonialism where it became lens in which the West sees the mint of the East as weak and low-level. European explorers sought to recognise sense of their travels by drawing from classical knowledge, religious sources, and mythology (Glyn, Meth and Willis 2009) it was a corrupt archive on the cultural identity of the colonized establish on sweeping generalizations and stereotypes that crossed some(prenominal) cultural and depicted object boundaries (ibid). The information isolated the colonized and separated them as the other from European s (ibid). The creation of a general subordinate identity allowed colonial powers to legitimize their colonization and exploitation of these people (ibid). Although Great Britain and other powerful countries in Europe actively colonized much of the modern Third World and created many obstacles for their future develop custodyt, other non-colonizing countries do are not guilt-free. Loyal historical colonies resembling Canada have had a similarly exploitatory relationship with Third World citizens, including its blatant discrimination against non-European adjusttlers such as the Chinese. Contrary to the popular legal opinion that Canada has always had a benevolent relationship with people of the Third World, Canada carried forth the orientalist view from European colonialism and employ them to justify its discrimination against and exploitation of Chinese immigrants from 1880 to 1947. Under the pretense of orientalism, Canada exploit Chinese compass in building their national line, created racism immigration policies to keep the Chinese out, and withheld native rights on the grounds of ethnicity.Canada exploited Chinese immigrants as a solution to the labour shortage in building the Canadian Pacific Railway (kiss of life) from 1881 to 1885. Throughout the four years and even following it, Chinese suffering outweighed their benefits while Canada was able to complete its railway system on time for a considerably catchpenny(prenominal)er price. The completion of the CPR was extremely authoritative to Canada because it was a physical means to unite the divers(prenominal) regions of Canada together as a soil (Baureiss 200715). Canada had a lot at stake in the CPR project where a delay in its manifestation could lead to British Columbias secession from the union of Canada (ibid). In order to meet the completion deadline, the CPR contractor, Andrew Onderdonk, was disposed(p) permission from the federal government to import Chinese labourers to compensat e for the insufficient Canadian labour wildness (Wang 200611). The Chinese immigrants were allowed unveiling merely for the purposes of building the railroad Canada was not in favour of having permanent Chinese settlements and primarily hired men who would presumably return home to their families upon completion (ibid). With the extra labour king of approximately 15 000 Chinese labourers working on the Western portion of the CPR, the railroad was completed on time (Yu 200916).Canada also benefit from the low wages that they paid the Chinese immigrants. In the construction of the CPR, gabardine Canadian labourers were paid an fairish wage of $1.50 to $1.75 while the Chinese labourers were paid $1.00 with the mandate to purchase their pabulum solely from the company store (Baureiss 200715). Although the two groups performed the same tasks, Canada justified the difference using the orientalist stereotype that the Chinese could survive on a lower wage than the white Canadian labo urers (Whiteley, 1929 342). The railway company deliver money in paying cheaper wages and also earned profits in selling viands to Chinese labourers (ibid).Orientalism created an un adapted power relation between Canada and the Chinese immigrants where the Chinese served to benefit Canada. A tragical example is the 4 000 deaths of Chinese labourers working on the CPR as a result of forgetful working conditions, disease, landslides and accidental explosions (Toronto Star 1986F.2) For those who survived, Canada did not make an attempt to include or integrate the Chinese into Canadian society because they were not truly welcome and were expected to leave anyway (Wang 200612). However, nearing completion of the CPR many Chinese labourers were dismissed early and found themselves with insufficient funds to finance their return coif back to china (ibid). Many descended into poverty as they lost employment with the railway company and others resorted to labouring in mines (ibid).The sole reason that the Chinese were allowed entry into Canada was to advance Canadas own interests in completing the railway in the most efficient and cost effective manner in complete disregard for the public assistance of the Chinese, they opened the gates for the destitute in China in order for Canada to exploit their cheap labour and then abandon them. Canada initially decided to import Chinese because orientalist beliefs dictated that the Chinese were stereotypically inferior in hard labour (Wang 200612) Canada would be able to exploit their inferiority and still use them to complete the railroad efficiently. Although this orientalist perception of the Chinese is inaccurate, the fact that Chinese immigrants were imported into a disadvantaged position forced them into the uneffective stereotype as they were subject to Canadian interests. They were allowed entry into Canada in accordance to the amount of labour involve by Canada, and they worked at any offered in order to survi ve. In purposefully pushing a twist of Chinese immigrants into the orientalist stereotype, Canada was able to prove the orientalist knowledge as true and thus justify their exploitation of cheap Chinese labour. As exemplified in the CPR project, Canadas relationship with the Chinese people from the then developing country of China is in no way benevolent or good-willed on the contrary Canada used and promoted orientalist perceptions of the Chinese in order to rationalize the exploitation of their labour.Canada subsequently discriminated against the Chinese systematically through a racially exclusive immigration policy. The orientalist stereotypes of the Chinese fuelled Canadas institutionally racist immigration policy as they primarily focused on defending against the sojourner image of transitory labourers, who had come to Canada to find a fortune and return with it to China (Baureiss 200722). Believing in this sojourner stereotype, Canadians felt threatened by the Chinese labour ers competitive edge and feared for their job hostage (ibid). Moreover, in 1903 visor Minister Wilfred Laurier publically supported the racist and orientalist ideals in his statement to the House of parking area where he said in my opinion there is not much room for the Chinaman in Canada (Winter 2008122). In response to the wantlessness for the Chinese, Canada passed racially prejudiced regulations through the 1885 Act to Restrict and Regulate Chinese in-migration into Canada which necessitated a $50 payment for entry know as the gaffer tax (ibid). However the head tax seemed to reinforce the sojourner stereotype as Chinese men arrived in Canada to work and often displace large sums of their salaries home to their families rather than spending it on the Canadian economy (Baureiss 200722). The orientalist stereotype fuelled further intolerance for the Chinese, even though it ignores the fact that the head tax was designed to discourage permanent Chinese settlements in Canada it was presumably too expensive for a Chinese family to afford the head tax for all family members (ibid). In response to the growing intolerance for the Chinese, Canada took intensified measures to stop Chinese immigration, the head tax was raised to $ speed of light in 1902 and then $500 in 1904 the equivalent of two years worth of wages for an average worker (Wang 200612). With the hike in price for the head tax, many men who immigrated ahead of their families lost intrust of bringing their wives or children to Canada and for many years the Chinese community became a bachelor society (Plaitiel 1988A8). As men working on a dollar a day could not afford to bring their families to Canada, Chinese immigration was significantly curtailed and the Canadian government profited $23 million generated by approximately 81 000 Chinese immigrants (Winter 2008122), however Canadas intolerance was not satiated.In 1923 Canada replaced the head taxes with the Chinese Immigration Act that prohibi ted Chinese immigration altogether for a total of twenty-four years (Winter 2008122). The act gave many Chinese workers the ultimatum of macrocosm separated from their family permanently or giving up their immigrant status to return home (Wang 200612). The immigration policies set forth by the Canadian government are not only racially discriminatory, only if it revolve the general orientalist view of unworthiness and undesirability in the Chinese ethnicity. The orientalist stereotypes of the Chinese initially caused Canadians to unwelcome the Chinese but the implementation of head taxes seemingly reinforced the stereotypes, without consideration towards the actual circumstances and created a completely intolerant society. The exclusion of the Chinese in Canada was justified by the orientalist stigma that the Chinese are an unwanted ethnicity in Canada, and thus legitimating any means to eliminate them the head tax that created a financial burden on the Chinese, separated familie s between countries, and prevented a second generation of Chinese Canadians were valid. Moreover, the eventual total refusal of Chinese immigrants was substantiated based on the orientalist sojourner identity created for the Chinese immigrants dictated them as morally inferior and self-interested. Canadas creation of an orientalist lens in which to view the Chinese through blatantly racism immigration policies contradicts its perceived identity as organism benevolent and accommodating to people of the Third World in development.In addition to barring the entry of Chinese immigrants, Canada systemically discriminated against Chinese immigrants already within Canada by legally withholding fundamental human rights. For example, the Chinese were excluded from political life and did not have the right to vote (Baureiss 200723). Although they were initially granted voting rights like immigrants of other ethnicities, the right to vote was disallowed to the Chinese in British Columbia in 1985 in tike and municipal elections (ibid). Later, the federal government also refused to give the Chinese voting rights in federal elections (ibid). Prime Minister John A. Macdonald further justified disen exemptionment of the Chinese by stating that the Chinese have no British instinct and their mind is not suited for democracy (Baureiss 200723). Macdonalds statement crystallized the fact that the Chinese are denied rights based on the knowledge about their race as communicated by orientalism the Chinese are inferior because without British instinct, their intelligence is too elementary for democracy.The Chinese in Canada did not have access to equal opportunity and were further excluded from numerous jobs based on racial grounds. Initially, the exclusion from participating in government led to disqualification from certain prestigious or powerful professions that included law, pharmacy and accounting (Baureiss 200727). Similar to the discriminatory immigration policy, the deni al of equality rights to the Chinese stemmed from the oriental stereotype of the sojourner. Since the sojourner stereotype dictated that the Chinese immigrants would all leave after amassing their wealth, Canadians rationalized that it was unnecessary to grant them equal opportunity rights because they would return home and not quell in Canada permanently (Baureiss 200723). As a result, in 1878 British Columbia passed a soundness that prohibited Chinese immigrants from working in the provincial public sector (Baureiss 200726). Subsequently, the Chinese were also denied positions in many skilled occupations such as boat-makers, mechanics and merchants (ibid). Disqualification became widespread in so many different professions because of restrictive legislation that the Chinese were marginalized to a very limited number of industries such as agriculture, retail and services trades and certain elements of lumbering and fishing low-paying professions that required very minimal educat ion or preparation (ibid27). In an effort to combat the greedy and self-interested sojourner, there were a limited number of tasks that the Chinese were qualified to perform within these designated industries. For example, the Chinese were only welcome as cheap farm labourers and could not demoralise or lease their own land by law (ibid). Being surrounded by these restrictions do the service industry the only major avenue available and the Chinese were generally marginalized to become laundrymen, grocers or homemakers (ibid).Through orientalist knowledge, the Chinese were perceived as weak and incompetent compared to white Canadians, validating their exclusion from franchise and from many more respectable professions. The acceptance and creation of an orientalist identity justified that any measures including those that violate the fundamental human rights the Chinese should be entitled to were justified so long as they cater towards protect the employment opportunities of whi te Canadians. In essence, orientalism was a tool for Canada to rationalize the second-class treatment of the Chinese and the refusal of several inalienable human rights. The blatant institutional racism that Canada created under the pretense of orientalist knowledge not only shattered down its perceived kindness but it reveals the hostility that Canada showed to the Chinese.Canadas discrimination and exploitation of the Chinese people directly contradicts the belief that Canada is benevolent towards people of the Third World and Third World countries in general. Canada trustworthy and further enhanced the orientalist views of the Chinese to exploit their cheap labour in constructing the CPR. Subsequently once the Chinese were no longer useful, Canada justified discriminatory immigration policies to stop Chinese immigration with orientalist stereotypes. In regards to the Chinese immigrants in Canada, the government systemically withheld fundamental political and equality rights from them and justified the second-class treatment with orientalist knowledge of inferiority. Historically, Canada has on the face of it not been as benevolent towards people of the Third World as it portrays itself to be. Although conditions have significantly modify since the nineteenth century, Canada still has not lived up to the high standards of benevolence and generosity as immigration policies remain exclusive in many other ways. Canadians may see themselves as peaceful and kind to the multicultural people of the Third World but whether it becomes the truth or not depends on what actions Canada decides to take. Canada can study to make it a priority to root out orientalism or to simply lower the standards of Canadas role in helping and empowering people of the Third World.