Strategic Management Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

strategical Management Accounting - Assignment ExampleStrategic management helps the management to align the financial strategies of the company with separate strategies namely the market placeing strategies, operational strategies and human resource strategies (Bonaccorsi and Daraio, 2009). Financial management cannot connect with the outside and internal requirements of the business sector, thus it is used only as a fact finding regularity. Whereas, strategic management helps to integrate the external impact on the business together with the internal strength and weakness of the organization and create new set of strategies. The paper presents a critical analysis between the use of light on investment and economic value added as means of measuring the process. both the techniques are used only for short term periods and not for achieving want term goals (Chrol, 2011). The discussion pertains to how the two different kinds of technique can be used for achieving long goals. Apart from that, the advantages and disadvantages of four different pricing techniques are discussed namely, market based transfer pricing, full cost transfer pricing, cost plus mark-up transfer prices and negotiated transfer prices. Part A Critical evaluation of the statement Both Return on Investment (ROI) and Economic Value Added (EVA), when used as performance measures in an organisation, encourage managers to be short-term in their focus and finish making Both ROI and EVA are used for performance evaluation but only for the short term purpose. The managers face problems if these two kinds of techniques are applied for evaluating the performance of the company for the long term purpose. In order to discuss how the two different types of techniques can be used for the long term purpose, both the techniques consider to be discussed separately and in depth (Clark and Mathur, 2011). In order to understand how ROI can be modified to use for taking long term finis it is imperative to note that ROI actually consist of two different parts. One is the return on gross sales and the other one is the asset turnoer. Returns on sales indicate the profit per sales dollar which measures the ability of the manager to look into expenses and at same time increase the profitability by increasing the revenue. The other one is the asset turnover, which indicates the amount of dollar received for each dollar invested. It measures the capability of the manager to increase the rate of revenue generation with the increase in the rate of investment. If ROI is going to be used for taking long term decisions then the focus should be on the asset turnover value. If control is gained over the value of the asset turnover then the ROI can be used for long term decision purposes (Das, Quelch and Swartz, 2000). In order to gain better control over the asset turnover the depreciation policy and the capitalization policy need to be modified. The determination of the useful life of asset and depreciation method used has an effect on both the income and investment aspects. This in turn affects the ROI. It is seen that if the depreciation charges are kept unusually high then the ROI is reduced to bigger extent. In computation of the return on investment, sales factor is the only constant value, whereas both income and investment are variables. By making the right accommodation in the depreciation policy the depreciation